pancreatic carcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with histologically confirmed PC were recruited according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria. The clinical stage was judged using the International Union Against Cancer TNM classification.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they had undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy; or had a previous history of other cancer; or were suffering acute pancreatitis when the study was initiated. Some patients were excluded if they were suffering from a mental disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dickkopf-1 (DKK1); | — |