Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA I and II. Full-term primigravida. Scheduled for elective or emergency LSCS under spinal anaesthesia. No previous spinal anaesthesia or lumbar puncture. Able and willing to provide written informed consent. No technically difficult spinal block
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal to participate. Allergy to ethyl chloride. Previous spinal anaesthesia. Neurological disease. ASA III or above.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Needle-associated pain measured using the 10 point Visual Analogue ScaleTimepoint: Needle-associated pain measured using the 10 point Visual Analogue Scale will be measured immediately within 1 minutes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction using 3-point Likert scale. Number of spinal attempts. Adverse reactions.Timepoint: Immediately after completion of spinal anaesthesia | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Smt.Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre