Health Condition 1: K041- Necrosis of pulp Health Condition 2: K049- Other and unspecified diseases ofpulp and periapical tissues Health Condition 3: K046- Periapical abscess with sinus Health Condition 4: K047- Periapical abscess without sinus Health Condition 5: K042- Pulp degeneration Health Condition 6: K040- Pulpitis
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Theta-frequency audiovisual brainwave entrainment using binaural beats.: Participants will receive theta-frequency (4 8 Hz) audiovisual brainwave entrainment using the DAVID Delight Pro
Sponsors
Areef Farah Shehani
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 6 12 years Requiring unilateral inferior alveolar nerve block for restorative, endodontic, or extraction procedures Frankl behavior rating score 2 or 3 Children without neurological, developmental, or behavioral disorders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Medical conditions affecting pain perception Visual or auditory impairment Current use of anxiolytics or analgesics Bilateral mandibular procedures Previous experience with local anesthesia administration
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Alteration in pain perception during inferior alveolar nerve block administration, assessed using Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Visual Analog Scale, and Revised FLACC Scale.Timepoint: At 0 minutes, before initiation of brainwave entrainment/intervention and local anesthesia administration. After 5 mins- During inferior alveolar nerve block administration. At the end- Immediately after completion of inferior alveolar nerve block administration. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in physiological anxiety response assessed using heart rate & blood pressure measurements.Timepoint: At 0 minutes, Before initiation of intervention & local anaesthesia administration. At 5 minutes, During inferior alveolar nerve block administration. At end, Immediately after completion of inferior alveolar nerve block administration.;Behavioral cooperation assessed using Frankl Behavior Rating Scale.Timepoint: At 0 minutes, before initiation of the procedure. At 5 minutes, During inferior alveolar nerve block administration. At the end, Immediately after completion of the procedure. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactAreef Farah Shehani
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS)
Outcome results
None listed