None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male students aged between 18 25 years History of cigarette smoking for at least 6 months Participants who are able to understand and perform breathing exercises and Surya Namaskar postures Participants willing to participate and provide written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Diagnosed respiratory disorders such as asthma or COPD Presence of acute chest infection History of recent thoracic or abdominal surgery Cardiovascular instability or any medical condition contraindicating exercise
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FEV1/FVC ratio (%) measured using spirometry FEV1 (L) measured using spirometryTimepoint: baseline and 2 weeks | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) distance to assess functional exercise capacity Resting pulse rate measured using pulse oximeterTimepoint: baseline and 2 weeks | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Galgotias university