Health Condition 1: M264- Malocclusion, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Should be 18 -50 years of age 2. Patients of either gender undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)for mandibular fractures under general anesthesia. 3. ASA I and ASA II patient. 4. Patients who provided written informed consent for participation in the study. 5. Patients willing to comply with postoperative monitoring and follow-up schedule.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Any patient not fulfilling inclusion criteria . 2. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to NSAIDs, ketorolac, or paracetamol. 3. ASA III and ASA IV patients. 4. Patients receiving chronic analgesic or corticosteroid therapy. 5. Patients who required conversion to a different analgesic regimen intraoperatively or postoperatively due to complications. 6. Pathological fractures,malunited fractures, non-united fractures, and fractures older than three weeks 7. Fractures requiring autogenous bone grafts 8. Patients under any medications or therapy which may affect the outcome of results. 9. Patients with history of bowel obstruction or abnormal bowel movements .
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate and compare postoperative pain intensity using VAS scores among patients receiving IV Ketorolac,IV Paracetamol and IV Ketorolac combined with IV Paracetamol following ORIF of mandibular fractures under general anaesthesiaTimepoint: Postoperative pain assessment at:30 mins,1 hour,2 hour,4 hour,6 hour,12 hours,24 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Requirement of rescue analgesia. Time to first rescue analgesia. Hemodynamic changes. Adverse effects.Timepoint: Time to first rescue analgesia recorded within the first 24 hours postoperatively | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research