None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Nil: Nil
Intervention2: Nil: Nil
Sponsors
Aman Patel
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Regular smartphone users ( 2 hours per day). 2. Willing to participate voluntarily and provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of traumatic neck or upper extremity injury. 3. Pre-existing musculoskeletal disorders unrelated to smartphone use. 3. Chronic systemic diseases affecting musculoskeletal health (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prevalence of neck pain among adult smartphone users.Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional impairment measured via Neck Disability Index.Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactAman Patel
Galgotias University
Outcome results
None listed