None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Subjects aged 18 to 25 years will be included. 2. Both male and female subjects will be included. 3. Regular smartphone users will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The subjects having previous history of neck and head trauma, or surgery will be excluded. 2. The subjects with migraine and vertigo will be excluded. 3. The subjects with history of nerve injuries related to upper limb will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck muscle endurance CranioVertebral angleTimepoint: Baseline only | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hand grip strength Duration of smartphone usage measured in hours per dayTimepoint: Baseline only | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Department of Physiotherapy,Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University,Fatehgarh Sahib,Punjab,India