Health Condition 1: I251- Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery Health Condition 2: I35- Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders Health Condition 3: I34- Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders Health Condition 4: I06- Rheumatic aortic valve diseases Health Condition 5: I05- Rheumatic mitral valve diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients having Age 18-60 years 2. Scheduled for elective cardiac surgery (CABG, valve replacement or repair, combined procedures) 3. Expected to require postoperative mechanical ventilation 4. Ability to understand and communicate in Hindi or English 5. Conscious and oriented (Glasgow Coma Scale score equal to 15) 6. Willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age less than 18 or more than 60 2. Emergency or urgent cardiac surgery 3. Documented psychiatric disorders or currently on psychiatric medications 4. Severe cognitive impairment or diagnosed dementia 5. Hearing or visual impairments that preclude participation in education 6. Previous cardiac surgery (redo procedures) 7. Severe preoperative hemodynamic instability requiring inotropic support or intra-aortic balloon pump 8. Illiterate with no family member available to assist 9. Participation in another interventional research study 10. Preoperative mechanical ventilation 11. History of smoking, COPD or other severe comorbidities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| comfort, anxiety and patient ventilator synchronyTimepoint: 30 mins after waking up from sedation, 30 mins after extubation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| compare the duration of mechanical ventilation between intervention group & control groupTimepoint: baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
AIIMS, New Delhi