Health Condition 1: N00-N99- Diseases of the genitourinary system Health Condition 2: M00-M99- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue Health Condition 3: K00-K95- Diseases of the digestive system
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients giving consent for participation in the study, surgery and spinal anaesthesia. 2. Patients aged 18 to 65 years. 3. ASA physical status I and II. 4. Scheduled for elective infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with known allergy to glycopyrrolate or local anaesthetic. 2. Pregnant patients. 3. Patients with comorbidities like known cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, COPD, asthma, tuberculosis and glaucoma. 4. Patients with contraindications to spinal anaesthesia like coagulation disorders, spinal deformity, etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia in patients receiving intramuscular glycopyrrolate versus those receiving intramuscular normal saline.Timepoint: From the time of induction of spinal anaesthesia up to 60 mins intraoperatively. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare haemodynamic parameters (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP & SpO2) intra-operatively in both groups.Timepoint: Baseline, at induction of spinal anaesthesia and then at an interval of 2 minutes up to 20 minutes and then every 5 minutes up to 60 minutes after the block.;To determine the need for vasopressor support in both groups.Timepoint: From the time of induction of spinal anaesthesia up to 60 minutes intraoperatively.;To assess intraoperative and postoperative side effects like nausea, vomiting and presence of dry mouth in both groups.Timepoint: Intraoperatively and up to 6 hours postoperatively. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Government Medical College, Haldwani.