Health Condition 1: O94-O9A- Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Willing to take part in study - Age 18-45years - Singleton pregnancy - Scheduled elective lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia - Period of gestation 37 to 40 weeks.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Refusal to give consent - Allergy or contraindication to diclofenac or acetaminophen - ASA class III or above - History of peptic ulcer disease or significant gastrointestinal bleeding - Coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia that preclude spinal anaesthesia - Infection at proposed patch site or rectum - Any contraindication to spinal anaesthesia - Chronic opioid use or analgesic dependence - Pre-existing chronic pain disorder or psychiatric disease interfering with pain assessment - Emergency or unscheduled caesarean - Any intraoperative complication requiring conversion to general anaesthesia - Failed spinal anaesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain intensity assessed using NRS at 6,12 and 24 hours after surgeryTimepoint: 24 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Total rescue analgesic requirement in first 24 hours. 2.Time to first rescue analgesia. 3.Incidence of adverse effects: nausea, vomiting, pruritis, gastrointestinal side effects, or local reactions at patch site. 4.Time to first breastfeeding. 5.Time to first ambulation.Timepoint: 24 hours | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research ,Chandigarh