None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment Patients with healthy periodontal status Absence of systemic conditions affecting pain perception Patients not taking antibiotics or analgesics at the time of the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Recent tooth extraction within the past two weeks Incomplete engagement of archwire in brackets Patients using functional or extraoral appliances Presence of bite ramps following bonding Patients on long-term medication for chronic systemic conditions Patients with mental or cognitive impairments
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plaque accumulation, assessed using the Silness and L e Plaque Index at:Timepoint: 1 hour 24 hours 48 hours after appliance activation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Orthodontic pain intensity, measured using the Visual Analogue ScaleTimepoint: 1 hour 24 hours 48 hours after appliance activation | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
dayananda sagar college of dental science