None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 College students (age 18-25 years). 2 Individuals actively participating in folk singing performance. 3 At least 1 year of singing experience in folk singing. 4 Normal respiratory function . 5 Able to follow instructions .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Recent upper respiratory tract infection (within past 4 weeks). 2 Current smokers or individuals with history of tobacco use. 3 Any other professional singers. 4 History of respiratory, cardiovascular, or neuromuscular disorders (e.g., asthma, TB, Congenital Heart Defect, vocal cord pathology). 5 Students already undergoing structured voice therapy or pulmonary rehabilitation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle strengthTimepoint: At 4 weeks post intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximum phonation time, breath hold time, chest expansionTimepoint: At 4 weeks post intervention | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Khalsa college, Anritsar