None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with Angle Class I malocclusion or Angle class II Division 1 malocclusion with aligned arches requiring premolar extractions as part of orthodontic treatment. Patients requiring interproximal reduction (IPR) as part of treatment. Teeth free from caries, restorations, cracks, or developmental defects. Patients with good general and oral health. Patients who provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Teeth with caries, restorations, enamel hypoplasia, or cracks. Patients with systemic diseases affecting mineral metabolism. Patients with poor oral hygiene or active periodontal disease. Patients with a history of previous orthodontic treatment. Patients using fluoride or remineralizing agents other than those provided in the study. Patients unwilling to participate or provide consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp),sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction. Timepoint: To assess the remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp),sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess the remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp),sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction and to compare the effectiveness of nHAp, NaF varnish, and CPP-ACP in terms of Enamel surface roughness, Enamel microhardness, Elemental composition (calcium-to-phosphorus ratio)Timepoint: To assess the remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp),sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel surfaces following interproximal reduction and to compare the effectiveness of nHAp, NaF varnish, and CPP-ACP in terms of Enamel surface roughness, Enamel microhardness, Elemental composition (calcium-to-phosphorus ratio) | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
SURENDERA DENTAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE SRIGANGANAGAR, RAJASTHAN 335001