Health Condition 1: S70-S79- Injuries to the hip and thigh Health Condition 2: S80-S89- Injuries to the knee and lower leg Health Condition 3: S90-S99- Injuries to the ankle and foot Health Condition 4: M16- Osteoarthritis of hip Health Condition 5: M17- Osteoarthritis of knee
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Adult patients aged 18 to 60 years of either sex.2 Patients scheduled for elective orthopedic lower limb surgeries under subarachnoid block. 3 Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II. 4 Patients who are willing to participate in the study and provide voluntary written informed consent prior to enrollment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Patients with a known history of hypersensitivity or allergy to local anesthetic agents or opioids. 2 Patients with absolute contraindications to spinal anesthesia, including but not limited to raised intracranial pressure, severe hypovolemia, bleeding diathesis, coagulopathy, infection at the injection site, pre-existing neurological deficits, or significant spinal deformities. 3 Patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders, or those with communication difficulties that may interfere with accurate assessment of sensory block, motor block, or pain scores. 4 Patients classified as ASA physical status III, IV, or V, due to increased perioperative risk and potential confounding of outcomes. 5 Patients aged below 18 years or above 60 years, to maintain homogeneity of the study population and minimize age-related physiological variability.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ONSET OF SENSORY BLOCK TIME TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM SENSORY BLOCK TWO SEGMENT SENSORY REGRESSION TIME DURATION OF SENSORY BLOCK ONSET AND DURATION OF MOTOR BLOCK TOTAL DURATION OF ANALGESIATimepoint: 2MINUTES 4MINUTES 6MINUTES 8MINUTES 10MINUTES 15MINUTES 20MINUTES 25MINUTES 30MINUTES 60MINUTES 90MINUTES 120MINUTES 150MINUTES 180MINUTES | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING - HEART RATE BLODD PRESSURE AND ADVERSE EVENTSTimepoint: 2 MINUTE 4 MINUTE 6 MINUTE 8 MINUTE 10 MINUTE 15 MINUTE 20 MINUTE 25 MINUTE 30 MINUTE 60 MINUTE 90 MINUTE 120 MINUTE 150 MINUTE 180 MINUTE;TIME TAKEN FOR 2 SEGMENT REGRESSION , TOTAL DURATION OF SENSORY AND MOTAL BLOCKADE , POST OP HEMODYNAMIC STABILITY , TIME TAKEN FOR FIRST ANAGESIATimepoint: 2 HOURS 4 HOURS 6 HOURS 12 HOURS 24 HOURS | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Bangalore MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESERACH INSTITUTE