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A Study to Compare Two Medicines (Levetiracetam and Sodium Valproate) for Preventing Recurrent Febrile Seizures in Children

A Prospective Randomized Open-Label Controlled Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam versus Sodium Valproate as Continuous Prophylaxis in Children with Complex Febrile Seizures. - NIL

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2026/03/106394
Enrollment
100
Registered
2026-03-17
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: G408- Other epilepsy and recurrent seizures Health Condition 2: G408- Other epilepsy and recurrent seizures

Interventions

Intervention1: LEVETIRACETAM: 20mg/kg/day BD for 6 months Control Intervention1: SODIUM VALPROATE: 20 mg/kg/day BD for 6 months

Sponsors

Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College Jhansi Uttar Pradesh India
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Children with age group of months to 5 years 2. Febrile status epilepticus 3. First episode of Complex Febrile seizure with risk factor 4. Informed consent from parents OR guardians 5. Diagnosed with frequent Complex febrile seizure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Prior unprovoked seizure afebrile OR diagnosed case of epilepsy 2.Patient already on any ASM medication before enrollment 3.Patient known case of CNS congenital abnormalities or CNS infection. 4.Patients with known case of hypersensitivity reaction to levetiracetam or sodium valproate 5.Derranged baseline liver function test , thrombocytopenia at baseline or dyselectrolytemia 6. Any comorbidity making participant unsafe as per investigator judgement.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of children experiencing more than 1 recurrence of complex febrile seizure after initiation of prophylaxis.Timepoint: Within 6 months of follow-up after enrollment.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Duration from initiation of prophylaxis to first breakthrough febrile seizure. 2. Clinical or laboratory adverse effects (irritability, somnolence, behavioral changes, gastrointestinal symptoms, thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes). 3. Proportion of children maintaining prescribed prophylaxis regimen. 4. Association of factors (age 18 months, family history of febrile seizures or epilepsy, neurodevelopmental delay, number of prior seizures) with recurrence.Timepoint: 1. Time to first seizure recurrence (within 6 months). 2. Incidence of adverse drug reactions (1, 3 & 6 months). 3. Treatment adherence or compliance (1, 3 & 6 months). 4. Predictors of seizure recurrence (at 6 months).

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr. Nupur Pandey

MAHARANI LAXMI BAI MEDICAL COLLEGE

draradhana_2002@rediffmail.com9452335272

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 11, 2026