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Improving Oral Hygiene in Children with Cerebral Palsy Using Wrist Exercises and Oral Health Education

Effectiveness of wrist activation exercises and oral health education among individuals with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial - nil

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2026/03/105793
Enrollment
42
Registered
2026-03-10
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-03-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: K051- Chronic gingivitis

Interventions

Intervention1: Wrist Activation Exercises along with Oral Health Education: Participants in Group B will receive structured oral health education alone for a total duration of 12 weeks, including demo

Sponsors

Dr Sharmila Arockia Mary S
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Individuals diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. Age between 6 to 15 years. Classified under Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) Levels II and III: Level II Handles most objects with reduced quality or speed. Level III Handles objects with difficulty; requires assistance to prepare or modify activities. Classified under Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) Grade 1 and Grade 1+: Grade 1 Slight increase in muscle tone with minimal resistance at end range of motion. Grade 1+ Slight increase in muscle tone with minimal resistance through less than half of range of motion. Able to understand and respond to simple commands, either independently or with caregiver assistance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Individuals with severe cognitive impairment preventing understanding or response to simple commands, even with caregiver assistance. Individuals who have undergone orthopedic surgery or received botulinum toxin (Botox) injection within the past 6 months. Individuals with additional disabilities such as hearing or visual impairment. Individuals with systemic illnesses such as epilepsy.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Modified Gingival Index (MGI) scoresTimepoint: 3 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change in wrist flexion and extension range of motion measured using a goniometerTimepoint: 3 months

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Senthil M

Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences

spsharmila30@gmail.com6369443140

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 4, 2026