None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Smartphone user for more than 1 year
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Prolonged use of other electronic devices (laptop, tablet, gaming console) more than 3 hours per day 2. Any neurological signs consistent with nerve root compression 3. Any upper extremity ROM limitation 4. Congenital deformities in the upper extremity and neck 5. Reported history of any serious pathology such as specific neck pain due to disc prolapse, tumour of cervical spine, whiplash injury, cervical fractures, cervicogenic headache 6. Any reported history of surgery in the neck, upper extremity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Smartphone Usage Duration: In-built Screen Time Tracking App 2. Neck Muscle Endurance: Cranio-cervical Flexor test and Cervical Extensor Endurance Test 3. Scapular Muscle Endurance- Scapular Muscle Endurance TestTimepoint: Baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck Pain- Visual Analogue ScaleTimepoint: Baseline;Concentration Performance- d2 Attention TestTimepoint: Baseline;Smartphone addiction - Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS)Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (Divyangjan)