None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Deep Breathing, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques: The intervention consists of two structured psychoeducation sessions during late pregnancy and a short booster at admission. In
Sponsors
Ayushi De
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women who are hospitalised for induction of labour or ruptured membranes without onset of contractions. 2. Women who can understand and communicate in the local language (Odia) as applicable. 3. Women who are willing to participate, provide written informed consent, and are ready to attend at least 2 sessions. 4. Women who are decide to delivery in this hospital, available for follow-up until the postpartum data collection period.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women who delivered by instrumental vaginal delivery (e.g. vacuum forcep) or caesarean section after pain scoring was performed. 2. Women with high-risk pregnancies (e.g., severe pre-eclampsia, placenta previa with bleeding, severe cardiac disease) that may affect safe participation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in pain perception and labour experience scores among primi mothers following psychoeducation intervention, assessed using a standardized Pain Perception Scale during labour and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ Version A and B) for labour experience, in both experimental and control groupsTimepoint: Change in pain perception and labour experience scores among parturient mothers following psychoeducation intervention, assessed using a standardized Pain Perception Scale during labour and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ Version A and B) for labour experience, in both experimental and control groups. Baseline assessment will be done during late pregnancy before intervention and outcome assessment will be done within 24 hours of delivery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactAyushi De
SUM Nursing College
Outcome results
None listed