Health Condition 1: K049- Other and unspecified diseases ofpulp and periapical tissues
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Children aged 4 to 7 years requiring bilateral extraction of primary first molars. 2.Children with ASA Physical Status I or II. 3.Children indicated for extraction under local anesthesia only. 4.Children who are cooperative, allowing dental treatment under local anesthesia. 5.Written informed consent obtained from the parent or legal guardian. 6.Children able to communicate pain or discomfort using age-appropriate pain assessment scales.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Children with known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, epinephrine, or buffering agents. 2.Children with systemic illness or medical conditions contraindicating the use of local anesthesia or vasoconstrictors. 3.Children with special health care needs, developmental delay, or neurological disorders affecting pain assessment. 4.Children presenting with acute infection, abscess, cellulitis, or swelling at the extraction site. 5.Children who have received analgesics, sedatives, or local anesthesia within 24 hours prior to the procedure. 6.Children with bleeding disorders or receiving anticoagulant therapy. 7.Children who are uncooperative and unsuitable for treatment under local anesthesia. 8.Children whose parent or legal guardian refuses consent or withdraws consent at any stage of the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Onset of local anaesthesia, measured as the time taken to achieve pulpal anaesthesia. 2.Pain experienced by the child during tooth extraction, assessed using an age-appropriate pain assessment scale.Timepoint: 1.Time taken for onset of anaesthesia- at 30seconds, 60seconds, 90seconds, 120seconds, 150seconds, 180seconds. 2.Pain experienced by the child during extraction- measured immediately post treatment using age appropriate pain assessment scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals