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Early Diagnosis for Better Health: Screening Newborns for Cystic Fibrosis in South India

A systematic pilot feasibility project to develop newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF NBS) in a community in South India - Nil

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2026/01/101208
Enrollment
20000
Registered
2026-01-15
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-02-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Intervention1: Nil: Nil Intervention2: Nil: Nil Intervention3: Nil: Nil

Sponsors

Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: All live-born infants more than 28 weeks gestational age and more than 1000 grams will be eligible. Infants with meconium ileus will also undergo sweat testing and DNA analysis irrespective of IRT levels. Preterm babies (more than 28 weeks and more than 1000gm) who need admission to neonatal ICU will be recruited after initial stabilisation and treatment of respiratory distress.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Stillborn infants, and critically ill infants due to potential high IRT-1 levels secondary to perinatal stress, difficulties with IRT-2 sampling, and other medical co-morbidities. Families who are travelling out of Vellore and surrounding districts and cannot come back for retesting (if the need arises) will be excluded

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
a. Feasibility of IRT/IRT/ and limited DNA algorithm (measured as % recruitment, % retention, % valid sample rate) b. Diagnostic yield (number of confirmed CF cases per 1000 infants screened) c. Correlation between heel prick IRT and cord blood IRT d. Number of false positives / false negatives e. Turn-around time from sample to diagnosis f. Seasonal variation in IRT levels g. Response rate to follow-up weight monitoring (via phone/NBS card)Timepoint: First 3 months capacity building, 1 to 6 months Personnel recruitment and training, 2 to 24 months participant enrollment and follow up

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
- Diagnostic yield (number of confirmed CF cases per 1000 infants screened) - Correlation between heel prick IRT and cord blood IRT - Number of false positives / false negatives - Turn-around time from sample to diagnosis - Seasonal variation in IRT levels - Response rate to follow-up weight monitoring (via phone/NBS card)Timepoint: First 3 months capacity building, 1 to 6 months Personnel recruitment and training, 2 to 24 months participant enrollment and follow up

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Sneha Deena Varkki

Christian Medical College, Vellore

snehatitus85@yahoo.com04162283344

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 7, 2026