None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Males and females between 18 to 26 years Screen time of at least 5 hours per day. Pain more than 3 months. Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) (mild to moderate pain intensity) At least one Active Myofascial trigger point in one of the upper trapezius muscle (Pain Pressure threshold of 2.90 to 6.54 newtons) Craniovertebral angle(to assess forward head posture) less than 50 degree No medical or physiotherapy treatment in the past 3 months. Not presently undergoing medical or physiotherapy treatment for neck pain and shoulder pain. No metal implants, pacemakers, Pregnancy (contraindications of rPMS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Inability to follow study protocol (non-compliance) Metallic Implants (eg cochlear Implants). Subjects diagnosed with Neurological Disorders. Subjects who are diagnosed with neck or shoulder surgery or fractures. Subjects who are diagnosed with Rheumatological or systemic conditions. Subjects who received trigger point injection at upper trapezius muscle within the last 6 months. Use of muscle relaxants, pain medication in the past 2 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Craniovertebral angle (CVA) Pain Pressure Threshold (PPT) Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)Timepoint: Baseline (Pre-intervention) Post-intervention 1 month follow up | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cervical muscle endurance assessed using Pressure BiofeedbackTimepoint: Baseline (Pre-intervention) Post-intervention 1 month follow up | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Institute of Physiotherapy, Srinivas University