None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: requiring periapical/endodontic surgery for management of a persistent periapical lesion.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with uncontrolled diabetes, systemic illnesses that impair healing, immunocompromised conditions, bleeding disorders, active infections, allergy to graft materials, or those unable to maintain oral hygiene will be excluded. Pregnant or lactating women, patients with prior head-and-neck radiotherapy, and individuals unwilling to provide consent or attend follow-up visits will also not be included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome of the study is the percentage of bone fill (%) in the periapical defect, assessed using ultrasonography. Healing will be evaluated at baseline, followed by 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery, with the 6-month assessment serving as the primary endpoint for comparison between groups.Timepoint: The primary outcome of the study is the percentage of bone fill (%) in the periapical defect, assessed using ultrasonography. Healing will be evaluated at baseline, followed by 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery, with the 6-month assessment serving as the primary endpoint for comparison between groups. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes will assess the long-term stability of bone healing, including bone density changes, maintenance of bone fill, vascularity patterns on ultrasonography, and overall clinical success (absence of symptoms, sinus tract, or need for re-intervention). Patient-reported outcomes such as postoperative pain and functional recovery will also be evaluated.Timepoint: Secondary outcomes will be assessed at 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months (3 years) after surgery to evaluate the durability, stability, and clinical effectiveness of bone regeneration achieved with F-SHA compared to c-HA. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
King Georges Medical University