None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients advised Bilateral maxillary ortho extraction Requiring palatal injection Patient having healthy palatal mucosa Healthy patients without any allergy or systemic disease Patient who will give consent for study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient with a history of allergic reactions to local anaesthetics Patients with any bleeding disorder Patient giving history of taking any medications that interacts with local anesthetics Patient who does not give consent for study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Injection pain intensity during the greater palatine nerve block, measured on a 0 10 VAS (NRS) (0=worst imaginable pain, 10=no) immediately after injection on each side in the split-mouth design. The score recorded is the highest pain felt during needle penetration and anesthetic deposition.Timepoint: Injection pain intensity during the greater palatine nerve block, measured on a 0 10 VAS (NRS) (0=worst imaginable pain, 10=no) immediately after injection on each side in the split-mouth design. The score recorded is the highest pain felt during needle penetration and anesthetic deposition. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain of topical application Latency to adequate anesthesia Mucosal vibration tolerance Soft tissue changes at injection site Wound healing at extraction site Patient anxiety level Duration of vibration-induced desensitization Functional recovery Anesthetic success rate Need for rescue/supplemental anesthesia Intraoperative procedural pain (extraction) Patient satisfaction/comfort Operator ease/satisfaction Physiological response (heart rate, BP changes) Adverse events/complications Analgesic consumption post-opTimepoint: Topical pain / vibration tolerance: immediate, 1 2 min Latency to anesthesia: 1, 4, 8 min Soft tissue changes: 0 min, 2 hr, 48 hr Wound healing: Day 1, Day 7, Day 14 Patient anxiety: baseline, 30 min post-procedure Vibration desensitization: every 15 s up to 3 min Functional recovery: 48 hr, Day 7 Anesthetic success: 10 min post-injection Rescue anesthesia need: intraoperative (anytime) Intraoperative pain: peak during extraction, immediate after Patient satisfaction: immediate post-procedure, 24 hr Operator ease: immediate post-procedure Physiological response: baseline, peak during injection, 5 min Adverse events: immediate, 24 hr, Day 7 Analgesic consumption: cumulative over 24 hr | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital