Health Condition 1: G55- Nerve root and plexus compressionsin diseases classified elsewhere Health Condition 2: E119- Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications Health Condition 3: I10- Essential (primary) hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA 1 and ASA 2 undergoing elective posterior spine instrumentation and stabilisation surgery under general anaesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Opioid -dependent and sensitive patients, patients on antidepressant drugs, haemodynamically unstable, morbidly obese patients, peptic ulcers, uncontrolled systemic illness (Systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus), impaired kidney or liver functions, history of intake of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs or opioids within 24h before surgery or allergy to the used medications, coagulation defect, local infection at the site of application of transdermal patch, patient refusal will be excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Comparison of mean Numerical Rating Scale at different time intervals 2. First time of asking for rescue analgesia 3. Consumption of total Diclofenac and Tramadol consumption in 72 hours 4. Assessment of post operative sedation using Ramsay Sedation ScoreTimepoint: 30 minutes for the first two hours, 4 hour intervals for the next 12 hours, 12 hourly interval until 72 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Post operative hemodynamics - Mean arterial pressure, heart rate 2. POst operative side effects - post operative nausea and vomiting, skin irritation and itching at the site of application of patch, hypotension, bradycardia, dyspnea, urinary retentionTimepoint: 72 hours | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal