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Urine Immune Cells as Markers of kidney Health in Untreated Lupus Nephritis

Clinical Outcomes Association and Extended Panel Urinary Lymphocyte Subset among Treatment-Naive Patients Diagnosed with Proliferative Lupus Nephritis: A Prospective Observational Study. - NIL

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2025/10/096741
Enrollment
45
Registered
2025-10-31
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-09-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: M321- Systemic lupus erythematosus withorgan or system involvement

Interventions

Intervention1: Nil: Nil Intervention2: Nil: Nil Intervention3: Nil: Nil

Sponsors

Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal.
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 30 newly diagnosed LN patients with renal biopsy-proven Class II, IV, or combination class with Class V lesions on renal histology, willing to provide informed consent to participate in the study. 15 newly diagnosed SLE patients without renal involvement as Disease Controls (DC). Absence of renal involvement is defined as, i. Urine RBCs: lesser than 2/ HPF ii. Random UpCr: lesser than 0.3mg/mg or 24hr-urine protein lesser than 300mg/ day iii. Serum creatinine: lesser than 1.l mg/dL SLE patients on a corticosteroid dose equivalent or less than 0.2mg/kg/day of prednisolone in the last one month. Patients previously treated with immunosuppressants such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or cyclophosphamide may be included only if a minimum of: 3 months have passed since the last dose of MME, and 12 months since the last dose of cyclophosphamide, and the patient demonstrates clinical stability with no recent flare, to ensure immune reconstitution and minimise confounding of urinary immune cell profiles.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Current/ recent infection in the last two weeks before enrolment. 2. Active Malignancy, blood dyscrasias, or current use of chemotherapeutic medications. 3. Patients with co-existing autoimmune diseases and mixed connective tissue diseases.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Characterise the inflammatory cell lymphocyte subset distribution in the urine by flow cytometry.Timepoint: 36 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Changes in the Extended Panel Urinary Lymphocyte Subsets (EPULS) from the time of recruitment (with high disease activity) and at each follow-up interval (0 months, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). Change in the EPULS profile over time with the class of immunosuppressive drug used for the management of LN.Timepoint: 36 months

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDharshan Rangaswamy

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal.

prajna.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu7022737001

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Sep 19, 2026