Health Condition 1: M00-M99- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Nil: Nil
Intervention2: Nil: Nil
Sponsors
Dr Aravindh S
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 18 and 65 years of either sex. Patients scheduled to undergo lower abdominal surgical procedures under Spinal anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients receiving general anaesthesia /epidural analgesia. 2. Patients with ocular conditions affecting the iris, cornea, or retina. 3. Patients with psychiatric disorders or an inability to understand or use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain assessment. 4. Patients who received Drugs that can alter pupillary diameter like Anticholinergic agents: Atropine, Glycopyrrolate, Scopolamine Sympathomimetic agents: Epinephrine, phenylephrine, ephedrine. 5. Pregnant patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlation between pupillary diameter and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for postoperative pain assessment at 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after spinal anaesthesiaTimepoint: Assessed at 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours , and 24 hours after spinal anaesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Association of haemodynamic parameters (heart rate, blood pressure) with changes in pupillary diameter and VAS scores at the same postoperative time points.Timepoint: At 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after spinal anaesthesia | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactDr Aravindh S
Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre
Outcome results
None listed