Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA physical status 1,2 and 3 2. Patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring endotracheal intubation 3. Modified Mallampati Class 1 or 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ASA physical status 3 or higher 2. Obese patients (BMI greater than 30) 3. Emergency surgery 4. Age less than 18 years or more than 60 years 5. Modified Mallampati Class 3 or 4 6. Known allergy to lignocaine 7. Patients with anticipated difficult airway 8. Duration of laryngoscopy exceeding 15 seconds 9. Anatomical abnormalities of the neck or anterior cervical region 10. Inability to identify the cricothyroid membrane on ultrasound
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.To evaluate and compare the effects on hemodynamic response associated with laryngoscopy and intubation in these three groups. 2.To assess the incidence of tachycardia or hypertension during and immediately after intubation as a measure of sympathetic stress response. Timepoint: 1.Baseline (before induction) 2.After induction (before administration of study drug) 3.At intubation (0 minute) 4.1, 3, 5 minutes after intubation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Vinayaka Missions Medical College and Hospital