Health Condition 1: M172- Bilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee Health Condition 2: M170- Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee Health Condition 3: M173- Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee Health Condition 4: M171- Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients 18-80 years undergoing elective total knee arthroplasty. 2.Ability to provide informed consent. 3.No pre-existing chronic pain disorders or opioid dependency. 4.Osteoarthritis/ Senile Osteoarthritis / Early Onset Osteoarthritis/ Traumatic Osteoarthritis
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Refusal to participate 2.Revision surgeries. 3.Patients with cognitive impairment or severe comorbidities 4.Tuberculosis Arthritis 5.Post TB Arthritis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Multimodal pain management provides superior postoperative recovery outcomes compared to opioid-only and regional anesthesia strategies.Patients receiving multimodal therapy report lower pain scores and faster functional recovery than those managed with opioids alone.Timepoint: 24 hrs | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The optimal strategy for multimodal analgesia in TKA ideally begins before surgery and continues throughout the perioperative period, extending into the post-discharge phase. A combination of oral and intravenous medications including NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, corticosteroids, gabapentinoids , acetaminophen, and opioids can be utilised both before and after surgery to control pain effectively. In addition to pharmacological interventions, techniques like peripheral nerve blocks and periarticular local infiltration analgesia are valuable in managing postoperative pain and should be coordinated with the anesthesia team. Nonpharmacological methods, such as cryotherapy and physical therapy, should also be considered as part of the overall pain management plan.Timepoint: 24 hrs | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science and Research