None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults ranging from 18-24, college students with regular smartphone usage. 2. Participants willing to provide informed consent over the study will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects with pre-existing neck injuries, chronic neck pain condition. 2. Subjects with chronic uncontrolled medical conditions. 3. Subjects with neuromuscular disorders affecting neck muscle endurance 4. Subjects undergone neck surgeries were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck proprioception angle Joint position errorTimepoint: Baseline (one time measurement as its observational study) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nilTimepoint: nil | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research