Health Condition 1: E119- Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals Diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for at least 5 years according to WHO criteria (fasting blood glucose greater than 126 mg/dL or?HbA1c?greater than 6.5 percent).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of foot ulcers, amputations, or severe foot deformities. 2. Ruled out using the Michigan neuropathy screening instrument (MNSI) 3. Any neurological or musculoskeletal disorders affecting balance and gait (e.g., stroke, Parkinson?s disease, severe osteoarthritis). 4. Use of orthotic insoles or assistive devices that may alter foot function. 5. Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c greater than 9 percent) or any other systemic illness that affects mobility. 6. Recent lower limb injury or surgery (within the last 6 months).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1 Navicular Drop Test 2.Card Test 3.Towel Toe Curling Test 4.One Leg Stand Test (OLST) 5.Ohm 3000 Plantar Pressure System. 6.Hand- held dynamometer.Timepoint: Baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
AmarJyoti institute of physiotherapy