Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Patients aged between 18 and 75 years will be included. -Only those with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification I or II (indicating healthy individuals or those with mild systemic disease) will be considered. -Patients scheduled to undergo elective urological surgery under spinal anesthesia will be eligible. -Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with a known allergy to amide local anesthetics will be excluded. Individuals with severe cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, or neurological disorders will not be eligible. Patients with contraindications to spinal anesthesia?such as spinal deformities, neurological disorders, or increased intracranial pressure?will be excluded. Those with blood clotting disorders or currently on anticoagulant therapy will not be included. Patients who refuse to participate in the study will be excluded. Individuals with class II obesity (BMI MORE THAN EQUAL TO 30 kgm?) will be excluded. Pregnant or lactating women will not be eligible to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Time of onset of Sensory blockade 2. Time of onset of Motor blockade 3. Duration of sensory and motor block 4. Cardiovascular side effects associated with both the drugs Timepoint: 1. Time of onset of Sensory blockade- 5 hours 2. Time of onset of Motor blockade- 5 hours 3. Duration of sensory and motor block- 5 hours 4. Cardiovascular side effects associated with both the drugs- 5 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Cardiovascular side effects 2. Other post-operative complicationsTimepoint: 5 hours | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Healthway Hospitals Pvt Ltd