Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients of either sex of age 18-80 2. Patients under American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) grade I-III. 3. Patients scheduled for lower limb surgeries under epidural anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Informed refusal by the patient 2. Infection at the Injection Site 3. Uncorrected hypovolemia or shock leading to profound hypo tension following sympathetic blockade. 4. Severe coagulopathy or anticoagulation which includes : -INR greater than 1.4 -Platelet count less than 80,000/micro liter -Recent use of heparin, warfarin, NOACs (e.g., apixaban, rivaroxaban) 5. Raised intracranial pressure (especially with mass lesion) 6. Allergy to local anesthetics or adjuvants. 7. Severe spinal deformities. 8. Progressive neurological diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in precision of depth of epidural space measured by USG-assisted and loss of resistance methods in sitting versus lateral position.Timepoint: Depth of epidural space measured by USG-assistance assessed at baseline and by loss of resistance in sitting or lateral position assessed within 15 minutes of patient in-time (intra-operatively). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences