Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients presenting with acute clavicle fracture (within 24 hours of injury). Radiologically confirmed clavicle fracture. Defence and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) pain score of 7 or more on arrival. Ability to provide informed written consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known allergy to local anesthetics or opioids. Hemodynamic instability (SBP less than 90 mmHg or HR more than 130 bpm). Polytrauma requiring immediate surgical interventions. Fractures with neurovascular compromise. Open clavicle fractures. History of substance abuse or chronic opioid use. Cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness. interfering with consent or communication Local infection or overlying skin lesions at the proposed injection site. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Those who do not give consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 50 percent reduction in pain score (DVPRS 0?10) at 30 minutes post-interventionTimepoint: 30 minutes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| DVPRS scores at 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes post-interventionTimepoint: 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes;Requirement for rescue analgesia (defined as DVPRS score of 7 or more at 30 min)Timepoint: 30 minutes;Incidence of side effects: nausea, vomiting, sedation, respiratory depression, allergic reactions, local anaesthetic systemic toxicity or any other.Timepoint: 120 minutes;Time taken to perform Hematoma block (excluding scanning and preparation time)Timepoint: ;Patient satisfaction score at 2 hours (Likert scale 1?5)Timepoint: 120 minutes | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi