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Effect of proprioceptive training on throwing performance in overhead athletes with limited shoulder internal rotation

Effect of proprioceptive training on throwing performance among overhead throwing athletes with shoulder internal rotation deficit- an experimental study - NIL

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2025/08/092665
Enrollment
33
Registered
2025-08-08
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-08-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

None listed

Interventions

Intervention1: Propioception training: Quick Catch & Throw: Participant catches and immediately throws the ball without pausing. Deceleration Drill: In a kneeling position (same-side knee down), part

Sponsors

Cauvery College of Physiotherapy
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Male and female athletes aged 18 28 years,engaged in overhead sports e.g., volleyball, badminton, baseball, cricket, or overhead lifting. Diagnosed with Shoulder Internal Rotation Deficit, loss in internal rotation and loss in total rotational motion compared to the non-dominant side. Professional or actively competing athletes.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: History of shoulder pain in the past 6 months. Previous surgery, trauma, or fracture involving the shoulder girdle, neck, or elbow within the past year. Presence of radicular pain originating from the cervical spine.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Functional Throwing Performance IndexTimepoint: The functional ability of the shoulder joint will be assessed using the Functional Throwing Performance Index (FTPI). The subject will stand 4.57 meters away from a 30.48 x 30.48 cm target marked on a wall at a height of 1.22 meters from the floor. The athlete will be instructed to throw a rubber playground ball into the target as many times as possible during a 30-second trial. Before testing, each subject will perform 8 warm-up throws. The test will begin immediately after the warm-up, with the subject repeatedly throwing the ball into the target, catching the rebound from the wall, and continuing for 30 seconds. The FTPI will be calculated as: FTPI = (Number of accurate throws within the target) / (Total number of throws). To ensure consistency, the same examiner will determine the accuracy of all throws.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
SEATED MEDICINE BALL THROWTimepoint: An open-kinetic chain test to assess upper-body strength and power Participants will sit with legs extended and back, shoulders, and head against a wall. Holding a 2 kg medicine ball at 90 shoulder abduction and elbow flexion, they will perform a chest pass without losing wall contact. Three warm-up throws will be done, followed by a 2-minute rest. Four maximal-effort throws will be performed, with 1-minute rest intervals. Technique will be monitored. A 10 m tape will be fixed to the floor. The ball, coated with magnesium carbonate, will mark the floor. The examiner will measure the distance from the wall to the nearest point of contact as the score.

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactPreethi H R

CAUVERY COLLEGE of PHYSIOTHERAPY

preethiswathi29@gmail.com8296448213

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026