None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 6 to 10 years old. Children with first dental visit.. Children who need Local anaesthesia injection for their dental procedure. Children with no prior exposure to dental anesthesia. Children who do not have any neurological, psychological, or hearing impairments. Children whose parents or guardians have provided informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children who refuse to wear the device. Children experiencing severe or acute dental pain. Children with a past history of systemic or psychiatric disorders. Children with definitely negative rating on the Frankl Behavioral .
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in anxiety and pain in children during dental treatment using PBM and eye massagerTimepoint: BASELINE | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nilTimepoint: nil | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
AMES Dental college and hospital