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Analysis of Immune Markers in Young Children with Tooth Decay Caused by Streptococcus mutans

Assessment of MCM2 7 and Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Expression in the Host Immune Response to Streptococcus mutans in Early Childhood Caries: An In Vivo Study - NIL

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2025/07/090781
Enrollment
30
Registered
2025-07-11
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: K029- Dental caries, unspecified

Interventions

Intervention1: Group1 and Group2 Group1-ECC with Abscess and Swelling Group2-ECC: Venous blood samples will be collected from participating children at the time of their dental treatment. The collecte

Sponsors

Somya Seth
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Children aged 3 5 years. 2.Children who are systemically healthy. 3.Children classified into one of the following groups: Group 1: Children with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) presenting with clinical swelling or signs of dental abscess requiring pulpectomy. Group 2: Children with ECC without clinical swelling, requiring pulpectomy. Group 3: ECC with Dental Caries and No Pulpal Involvement 4.Parents or guardians willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Children with any systemic diseases or immunocompromised status. 2.Children who have received antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication within the past 2 weeks. 3.Children with chronic medical conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes, congenital heart disease). 4.Children with developmental dental anomalies that may affect immune or pulp response. 5.Children whose parents/guardians refuse consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
To demonstrate the role of immunity in early childhood caries by comparing the expression levels of MCM2 7 and pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin six, and interleukin one beta) in serum samples of children with ECC with swelling, ECC without swelling, and healthy control.Timepoint: Baseline

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
To evaluate the correlation between the expression levels of MCM2 7 and pro-inflammatory cytokines with the clinical severity of Early Childhood Caries and the presence of swelling.Timepoint: Single Time-point

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactRamesh R

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals

rameshr.sdc@saveetha.com9895725236

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026