Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Age Group 65 to 99 year 2) Either Gender. 3) ASA II/III 4) Orthopaedic lower limb surgeries 5) Duration of surgery: 2.5 to 3 hours 6) Patients providing written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Patient refusal. 2)Patients with Local skin infection, Vertebral column abnormalities, bleeding disorders, cardiopulmonary disease, neuropathies). 3)Patients with allergy to study drugs. 4)BMI more than 30kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To observe haemodynamic stability (blood pressure, pulse rate) and number of doses of Inj. Ephedrine (5mg) i.v. requiredTimepoint: Till 8 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To assess Sensory and Motor blockade characteristics like Onset of sensory block at L1 dermatomal level(mins) Time to achieve maximum sensory level (mins) Maximum sensory block achieved Time for two segment regression(mins) Total duration of sensory block (Time to regress till S1 dermatome) (mins) Onset of motor blockade (Modified Bromage 1) (mins) Time to achieve maximum motor blockade (mins) Duration of motor blockade (mins) To observe any complications like bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression, urinary retention, shivering.Timepoint: Till 24 hours | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Government Medical College,Baroda.