Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients above 18 years of age of either gender. 2) American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I and II patients scheduled for elective craniotomy for supratentorial space-occupying lesions under general anesthesia 3) Pre-operative Glasgow Coma Scale 15
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients not giving consent. 2) Patients who are allergic to any study drug. 3) Patient with bleeding diathesis. 4) Patient with a history of facial trauma. 5) Any systemic or local infection. 6) Patients not extubated immediately after surgery 7) History of nasal trauma, nasal bleed, nasal infection, nasal deformity 8) Neurosurgeries requiring pin application
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain will be assessed at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)Timepoint: Postoperatively at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative hemodynamic parameters (Heart rate, Systolic Blood pressure, Diastolic Blood pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure, SpO2)Timepoint: 0 minutes (baseline before incision), 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes;Total post-operative analgesic consumption in 48 hoursTimepoint: 48 hours postoperatively | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda