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Intralesional steroids versus 2 percent tofacitinib ointment for alopecia areata

Efficacy of intralesional steroids versus 2 percent tofacitinib ointment for treatment of patchy alopecia areata among patients attending dermatology clinic in a teaching tertiary care hospital: A randomized control trial - ILS VS 2 percent Tofacitinib ointment

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2025/06/089419
Enrollment
70
Registered
2025-06-24
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: L638- Other alopecia areata

Interventions

Intervention1: Intralesional steroids: Patients will receive intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide along the border of patch (10 mg/mL scalp
5mg/mL - face), injected (0.2 to 0.3ml per inch) at 3-week intervals for a total of 12 weeks. Control Intervention1: 2% Tofacitinib ointment: Patients will apply 2% tofacitinib ointment twice daily ap

Sponsors

Dr Manobalan
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients presenting with patch type alopecia areata involving scalp or face. 2. No prior treatment with corticosteroids, JAK inhibitors, or immunosuppressive agents within the last six months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients below 18 years of age. 2. Extensive alopecia areata (sisaipho, ophiasis, reticular, alopecia sub-totalis, alopecia totalis, alopecia universalis) 3. Scarring alopecia 4. Patients with a known allergy to corticosteroids or tofacitinib. 5. Pregnant or lactating women.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
change in severity of alopecia areata tool (SALT) score from baseline to week 12.Timepoint: baseline to week 12

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
trichoscopic parameters, such as number of yellow dots, black dots ana vellus hair measured from baseline to week 12. adverse events including local reactions, skin atrophy, erythema, any systemic side effects.Timepoint: baseline to week 12

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Manobalan K

Sri Venkateshwaraa medical college hospital

manobalankaruna@gmail.com9488351988

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026