Health Condition 1: N390- Urinary tract infection, site notspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Nil: Nil
Sponsors
Dr Chandrasekar M
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 1 year and above, of all genders 2. Patients presenting with clinical symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infection such as burning micturition, urgency, frequency, lower abdominal pain, or fever 3. Midstream clean-catch urine samples submitted for culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing 4. Urine samples showing significant bacteriuria 5. Both outpatients and inpatients from various hospital departments 6. Patients who have not received antibiotics within the previous 48 to 72 hours before urine sample collection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients below 1 year of age 2. Urine samples that are contaminated, improperly labeled, or inadequately collected 3. Repeat or duplicate urine samples from the same patient during the same episode 4. Urine samples with polymicrobial growth (more than two organisms) unless considered under a specific sub-analysis 5. Patients with chronic urinary catheterization or known structural urinary tract abnormalities, unless studied as a separate group 6. Patients who have received antibiotic treatment within 48 72 hours prior to sample collection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Identification of Predominant Bacterial Pathogens Determine the most common bacterial species isolated from urine samples (e.g., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp., etc.). Antibiotic Sensitivity Profiles Analyze the susceptibility patterns of the isolated organisms to commonly used antibiotics (e.g., nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, amikacin, imipenem). Determine the prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms.Timepoint: 1 year | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NilTimepoint: | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactKASHIF RAZA
Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Outcome results
None listed