Health Condition 1: M00-M99- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Physical status I-III according to American Society of Anesthesiologists 2) Willing for spinal anaesthesia 3) Patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgeries 4) BMI less than 35
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Absolute contraindications of spinal anaesthesia such as localized infection at injection site, patient s inability to position during the procedure , patient s refusal, allergy to anaesthetic drugs, increased intracranial pressure 2) Relative contraindication to spinal anaesthesia such as myelopathy or peripheral neuropathy, spinal stenosis, history of spinal surgery, spinal deformities, multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, aortic stenosis , altered mental status & coagulopathies. 3) BMI equal to or more than 35 4) Ineffective block with conversion to general anaesthesia.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Haemodynamic changes [Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) & Heart Rate (HR)] at different time intervals.Timepoint: The heart rate and blood pressure will be monitored at base line, just before subarachnoid block then at 5,10,15,20,40,60,80,100,120 mins and thereafter every 20 mins till the duration of surgery after giving spinal anaesthesia. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1)Onset and duration of sensory and motor block using pinprick test and modified Bromage scale 2)Duration of analgesia till the first request for rescue analgesic using VAS pain scoreTimepoint: 1)For sensory and motor blockade assessment tests will be performed every 3 mins till the achievement of maximum sensory and motor block(Bromage scale 3) and every 30 minutes later on postoperatively until complete recovery from sensory and motor blockade will be achieved . 2)Pain will be assessed every 30 min initially for the first 2 hours and then 2 hourly for 6 hours and then every 6 hourly for 24 hours or when the patient demands rescue analgesic. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
SGT UNIVERSITY