Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical Health Condition 2: K35-K38- Diseases of appendix Health Condition 3: K40-K46- Hernia Health Condition 4: K60- Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions Health Condition 5: K61- Abscess of anal and rectal regions Health Condition 6: M849- Disorder of continuity of bone, unspecified Health Condition 7: N20-N23- Urolithiasis Health Condition 8: N40- Benign prostatic hyperplasia Health Condition 9: N43- Hydrocele and spermatocele Health Condition 10:
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients giving informed consent to participate in the study. 2.All patients posted for below umbilicus surgeries. 3.Age of the patient between 18-50 years. 4.Patients belonging to ASA I & ASA II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with morbid obesity 2.Patients with Raynaud s disease 3.Patients belonging to ASA class III and IV. 4.Patients with co morbidities 5.Patients with infection at the site of infiltration. 6.Patients with psychiatric disorders. 7.Patients with history of hypersensitivity to any of the drugs under study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To estimate the duration of postoperative analgesia after local infiltration in both groups, Bupivacaine alone and Bupivacaine mixed with DexmedetomidineTimepoint: at 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes, 2hour, 4 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To calculate the total amount of rescue analgesic consumed in 24 hoursTimepoint: at 3 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour;To observe VAS score after infiltrationTimepoint: at 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour;To observe the hemodynamic changes after local infiltration of Dexmedetomidine added to Bupivacaine at incision siteTimepoint: at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 3 hour, 6 hour, 9 hour, 12 hour, 16 hour, 20 hour, 24 hour | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Government Medical College And Sth, Haldwani