None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: BMI Range: Participants across all BMI categories (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese) based on WHO classifications. Informed Consent given by the participants.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease). Diagnosed cardiovascular or metabolic conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes). Neuromuscular disorders that could impair diaphragmatic function. History of recent abdominal, thoracic, or diaphragmatic surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Volumetric Incentive Spirometry Peak Flow Meter Timepoint: 1 day | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NILTimepoint: NIL | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology