Health Condition 1: I257- Atherosclerosis of coronary arterybypass graft(s) and coronary artery of transplanted heart with angina pectoris
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention1: Smart CABGuard: Nurse-led AI-powered cardiac chatbot ( Smart CABGuard ) used as a voice/text assistant for CABG patients during the first 30 days post-discharge. Type: Nurse-led, AI-pow
uses voice guidance
Control Intervention1: Standardized discharge advice: 1. Medication Adherence Take all prescribed medications on time (e.g., antiplatelets, statins, beta-blockers). Understand the
Sponsors
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Phase 1- Retrospective Cohort 1. Medical records of patients who underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery in 2020 2024 and were readmitted within 30 days following the procedure because of post-operative complications 2. Medical records of patients above 18yrs (Adults) Phase 2 & Phase 3 1. Patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery willbe eligible for the study. 2. Patients above 18yrs (Adults)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Phase 1- Retrospective Cohort 1. Medical records of patients who underwent CABG surgery combined with other procedures (eg: Cardiac valverepair, Aortic aneurism repair) in 2020 2024 2. Medical records of patients who underwent CABG surgery done in ON PUMP method in 2020 2024 3. Patient medical records having 50% or more missing information from patients who had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery between 2020 and 2024 Phase 2 & Phase 3 1. Patients undergoing elective Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery 2. CABG done in ON PUMP method 3. Patients below 18 yrs (Adults)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduced Complication Rate: A decrease in the occurrence of complications among patients using the chatbot. Reduced Readmission Rate: Fewer hospital readmissions in the intervention group within 30 days post-CABG. Improved Patient Outcomes: Measured through lower Cardiac Post-Operative Morbidity Scores (C-POMS), showing the chatbot s impact on health improvements. Timepoint: Reduced Complication Rate: A decrease in the occurrence of complications among patients using the chatbot. Reduced Readmission Rate: Fewer hospital readmissions in the intervention group within 30 days post-CABG. Improved Patient Outcomes: Measured through lower Cardiac Post-Operative Morbidity Scores (C-POMS), showing the chatbot s impact on health improvements. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Completion of Chatbot Development: A functional AI- powered cardiac chatbot designed to meet CABG patient needs for postoperative care. Validated Chatbot Usability and Acceptability: Patient Satisfaction on chatbot effectiveness in delivering postoperative care support. Timepoint: Completion of Chatbot Development: 2-3 months Validated Chatbot Usability and Acceptability: 2 months Patient Satisfaction Ratings: 12 months | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactSALINI K
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center
Outcome results
None listed