None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children with treatment needs in the maxillary arch. Children with multiple retained deciduous teeth, non-symptomatic teeth requiring extraction or pulp therapy and asymptomatic teeth/root stumps requiring extraction were included. Normal children with no prior dental treatment, requiring a minimum of two clinical appointments of similar operative procedures on both sides of the same jaw preceded by local anesthetic injection.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Acute infection Immunocompromised patient Mentally challenged patient Dentoalveolar Abscess Children with any emergency treatment needs such as abscess, cellulitis and space infections, with past painful experience, children/parents not willing to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate the pain perception of children undergoing intra-oral injection using a 32 gauge needleTimepoint: At baseline and immediately after injection. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare & evaluate pain perception of children undergoing intra-oral injection using 32 gauge needle & 26 gauge needle. To assess the over efficacy of different needle gauges in reducing discomfort during intra oral injection.Timepoint: At baseline & immediately after injection. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Sri Venkatshwaraa Dental College