Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)Patient willing to sign the written informed consent. 2)Patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA)Grade I or II 3)Male or female patients between age range of 18 and 60 years. 4)Patients undergoing elective lower limb orthopedic replacement surgeries under spinal anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Patients unwilling to participate in the study. 2) Patients belonging to ASA Grade III or more. ? Pregnant or lactating woman. 3)History of known allergy to study drug. 4)Patients having any vertebral anomalies. 5)Patients who needs supplementation of general anaesthesia. 6)Any contraindication to Epidural Anaesthesia (local site infection, coagulation disorder, raised intacranial pressure, hemodynamic instability, neurological disorders).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This observational study will help us to know between epidural buprenorphine and epidural tramadol which drug provides better postoperative analgesia with minimal side effects in patients undergoing lower limb replacement surgeries.Timepoint: postoperatively,the study drug will be administered via epidural route when VAS more than equal to 4. * The VAS before administration of drug is considered as "Base Line". * VAS is noted immediately after administration of drug * VAS is noted at 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and so on till 12th hour after the administration of the drug via epidural route. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to compare the hemodynamics of the two groups.Timepoint: vitals will be taken at baseline,15mminutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 240 minutes. Baseline vitals will be marked before epidural injection. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Smt.Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre