Health Condition 1: K409- Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants eligible for inclusion in the study must meet the following criteria: Age Range: 18 to 60 years ASA Classification: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Grade I and II Elective Laparoscopic Surgery: Patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, appendectomy, or hernia repair Ability to Provide Informed Consent: Patients who understand and voluntarily agree to participate in the study Hemodynamically Stable Patients: No pre-existing severe cardiovascular instability
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To study the feasibility and efficacy of opioid-free anesthesia during the intraoperative period by monitoring vitals and BIS (Bispectral Index) scores. This means the study primarily focuses on assessing how well opioid-free anesthesia maintains hemodynamic stability (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, etc.) and the depth of anesthesia (via BIS monitoring) during surgery.Timepoint: 1. Intraoperative Time Points (During Surgery) Baseline (Before Induction) At specific intervals after induction: 0 min 1 min 5 min 10 min 15 min 30 min 45 min 60 min 75 min 90 min 105 min 120 min 135 min 150 min 2. Postoperative Time Points (After Surgery) Immediately after extubation Follow-up monitoring at: 0 hours (immediate post-op) 15 minutes 30 minutes 1 hour 2 hours 4 hours 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary outcome measures include postoperative pain assessment, time to first analgesic request, total postoperative analgesic consumption, incidence of postoperative adverse effects, and postoperative recovery parameters. Pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at multiple time points. The total dose of rescue analgesia required within the first 24 hours will be recorded. Adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, sedation, and respiratory depression will be monitored. Recovery parameters, including time to ambulation and time to discharge from PACU, will also be evaluatedTimepoint: Postoperative pain (VAS score) will be measured at 0, 15, and 30 minutes, and at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College