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An observational study on mouth microorganisms of healthy participants and oral cancer patients to understand key differences among them and to decipher the role of mouth microorganisms in progression of oral cancer.

Understanding the Interplay of Oral Microbiome in Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
CTRI
Registry ID
CTRI/2025/03/081968
Enrollment
240
Registered
2025-03-07
Start date
Unknown
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-08-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Health Condition 1: C069- Malignant neoplasm of mouth, unspecified

Interventions

Intervention1: NIL: NIL Control Intervention1: NIL: NIL

Sponsors

Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Lead Sponsor
Manipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research
Collaborator
Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Collaborator
Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Collaborator
Manipal Institute of Technology
Collaborator
Manipal School of Life Sciences
Collaborator

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. The person (irrespective of sex) should have been diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 2. Pre-malignant stages (ulcers, early lesions) and early malignant stages (T1 and T2) cases will be considered for the study. 3. Patients with and without tobacco chewing, areca nut chewing, smoking, and alcohol consumption will be considered for the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who are less than 18 years of age. 2. Patients diagnosed with late stages of OSCC (T3 and T4). 3. Patients characterized with highly malignant and metastatic OSCC with signs of excessive tumour outgrowth leading to the opening of mouth and trismus.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary outcome of this study is the analysis of microbiome composition, including bacterial diversity, dysbiosis patterns, and microbial taxa distribution. This will be assessed by comparing microbiome profiles among healthy individuals, individuals with premalignant conditions, and patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).Timepoint: All outcomes will be assessed at a single time point, specifically at baseline, upon sample collection from cases and controls. Since this is a case-control study, no follow-up assessments will be conducted, and microbiome analysis will be based on retrospective comparison between study groups.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Secondary outcomes include comprehending the Dysbiosis Index to quantify microbial imbalance across the study groups and the identification of specific microbial taxa that may be associated with the progression from a non-cancerous state to OSCC.Timepoint: Single time point at baseline (upon sample collection)

Countries

India

Contacts

Public ContactDr Bharath Prasad A S

Manipal School of Life Sciences

bharath.prasad@manipal.edu9844550116

Outcome results

None listed

Source: CTRI (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026