Health Condition 1: 4- Measurement and Monitoring
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients (age 18 or above) scheduled for ABG analysis for any indication. 2. Patients who are either alert or verbally responsive (a score of either A or V on the AVPU scale).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with known hearing impairments. 2. Emergency cases requiring immediate ABG without the possibility of consent. 3. Patients declining consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain scores assessed using the pre-validated Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scaleTimepoint: Baseline (Immediately after the procedure) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Procedural parameters; the number of attempts required for successful arterial puncture and the duration of the ABG procedure.Timepoint: During the procedure. | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna