None listed
Conditions
Sponsors
Rhythm Heart and Critical Care
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age: Adults aged 20 years and above. 2. Gender: Both male and female participants. 3. Echocardiographic Readings: Participants with normal echocardiographic parameters based on existing clinical records. 4. Medical History:No history of diabetes, hypertension, or any cardiac illness. o No history of significant systemic diseases or malignancies. 5. Body Composition: Participants with body surface area (BSA)-indexed echocardiographic measurements within normal ranges. 6. Regional Representation:Data will be drawn from participants across various regions to ensure national representation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pre-existing Cardiac Conditions: Participants with structural heart abnormalities (e.g., congenital or acquired). Any prior diagnosis of heart disease (including ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathies, or valvular heart diseases). 2. Systemic Illnesses: Participants with a history of systemic diseases (e.g., autoimmune diseases, cancer) or malignancy. 3. Pregnancy and Lactation: Pregnant and lactating mothers will be excluded due to potential physiological changes in cardiac dimensions during these conditions. 4. Lifestyle Factors:Smokers (both current and former, if smoking has significantly affected cardiac health). Chronic alcoholics (participants with a history of heavy alcohol consumption). 5. Athletes: Athletes involved in regular intensive training will be excluded due to potential alterations in cardiac dimensions caused by athletic conditioning. 6. Abnormal Cardiac Dimensions:Participants with any deviation from normal cardiac dimensions detected through pre-existing echocardiographic data will be excluded to maintain the integrity of the normal dataset. 7. Incomplete Medical Records: Participants with incomplete or missing echocardiographic data or essential clinical information will not be included.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Establishment of normal echocardiographic reference values for healthy Indian adults.Timepoint: Within 2 weeks of the start of trial | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluation of Gender-Specific Differences: Analyze variations in echocardiographic parameters between male & female participants to establish gender-specific reference ranges. Age-Stratified Reference Values: Determine how echocardiographic parameters vary across different age groups to provide age-specific normal values. Regional Variations: Assess potential geographic or regional differences in echocardiographic parameters among participants from different parts of India. Comparison with International Reference Values: Compare the established Indian-specific values with existing global echocardiographic reference standards to identify significant deviations.Timepoint: Within 2 weeks of start of the trial | — |
Countries
India
Contacts
Public ContactHARSHAWARDHAN DHANRAJ RAMTEKE
Rhythm Heart and Critical Care
Outcome results
None listed